Famine continues to threaten four countries affected by conflict, climate shocks, and COVID-19.
People across East Africa—in Ethiopia, South Sudan, Kenya, and Somalia—are enduring severe hunger and the threat of famine because of a deadly combination of factors: conflict, climate-induced weather shocks, and COVID-19.
In March 2023, the first official estimate from the United Nations, health researchers, and the Somali government reported that around 43,000 people died of drought in Somalia in 2022—half of whom were children under age 5. By June, the number of people in catastrophic levels of hunger in the country is expected to be 220,000.
Between now and July, Oxfam estimates than one person is likely to die of hunger every 28 seconds in the region.
“We are already witnessing a disaster unfold and cannot wait for famine to be declared to activate resources to save lives," said Abby Maxman, Oxfam America’s President and CEO.
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You can help people affected by the threat of famine in the East Africa hunger crisis.
of Somalia is experiencing severe drought, the result of a fifth failed rainy season in a row.
43,000
People died in 2022 from drought in Somalia; half were children under age 5
How Oxfam is responding to the hunger crisis in East Africa
With the support of people like you, Oxfam is responding to the East Africa hunger crisis by partnering with local organizations to reach more than two million people across the four countries. Together, we’re advocating for governments and others to respond to the immediate crisis with humanitarian assistance, while also investing in programs and services that fight inequality and help vulnerable people improve their lives over the long term and reduce their vulnerability to climate change.
People fleeing violence in northern Ethiopia check with staff from Oxfam’s partner at an area hosting displaced people.
Serawit Atnafu / Oxfam
PROVIDING CLEAN WATER, FOOD, AND CASH IN ETHIOPIA
Oxfam has supported 170,000 people in northern Ethiopia with clean water, food, and cash assistance in areas affected by conflict. We plan to reach 750,000 people in this region in the next year with emergency food packages, livelihoods assistance, clean water, sanitation, and hygiene kits. We are also scaling up our work in the southern Somali region to respond to the effects of the drought. We plan to reach 180,000 people in this region and will include support for small businesses, the vaccination and veterinary treatment of livestock, agricultural support, repairing water systems and wells, and cash-for-work projects.
In northeast Kenya, a sustained drought has dried up water sources for people and livestock.
Khadija Farah/Oxfam
HELPING PEOPLE BUY FOOD, ESSENTIAL ITEMS IN KENYA
The government of Kenya has declared a national disaster due to drought. In 2020-2021, the country also saw the worst infestation of locusts in 70 years. Its government estimates that 5.4 million people are in urgent need of assistance. Oxfam is working closely with a network of Kenyan humanitarian groups that are providing cash to help people buy food and other essential items. Working together, so far we have distributed cash to 40,000 people in 6,800 households. We are repairing wells and other water systems, and promoting good hygiene to help people prevent COVID-19 and other diseases in eight of the most hard-to-reach, and worst-affected, counties in the arid and semi-arid lands in northern Kenya.
Ibaado Mohamed (left) manages three camps for displaced people in Somalia/Somaliland. She coordinates with protection teams established by Oxfam -- these are groups of women who visit camp residents to check on their health and well-being, and to give information and advice.
Petterik Wiggers / Oxfam Novib
FIGHTING FAMINE IN SOMALIA
In early September 2022, the United Nations declared that famine is "at the door" in Somalia. Around 6.6 million people are expected to face acute hunger in Somalia in the first half of 2023.
Oxfam is working with local organizations, such as KAALO Aid and Development, to provide lifesaving water, sanitation, and health support. Together, we are drilling wells, distributing hygiene kits (to help protect communities from water-borne diseases), distributing cash, seeds, tools, and training farmers in small-scale greenhouse farming. Oxfam will also support the treatment and vaccination of livestock alongside the government’s Ministry of Livestock, as well as train community protection volunteers on gender-based violence issues -- including by distributing solar lamps to protect women and girls at night. Oxfam and our partners aim to reach 420,000 people in Somalia this year.
Five consecutive years of heavy rains and flooding is affecting 835,000 people across the northern parts of South Sudan.
Lake Tesfaw/Oxfam
RESPONDING TO FLOODING IN SOUTH SUDAN
People in South Sudan have experienced widespread seasonal flooding for five consecutive years. Since May 2021, an estimated 835,000 people have been affected by flooding in areas along the White Nile, across the north of the country. Entire communities have fled to higher ground, and about 366,000 people are currently displaced.
As many as 6.6 million people (half the population of South Sudan) now face high levels of food insecurity as climatic and economic shocks intensify. Nine hundred thousand people have lost their homes, crops, and livestock to floods. Oxfam and our partners are assisting people in five states and aim to reach 383,000 people with safe water, resources for sanitation and hygiene, cash grants for families to buy food and other essentials, and support for people to build their incomes, such as seeds, tools, and fishing kits.
Your support will help Oxfam and our partners provide cash, clean and safe water, and other assistance people urgently need in East Africa.
Your support can save lives
You can help people affected by the threat of famine in the East Africa hunger crisis.
What challenges are people facing in East Africa?
29 million
People are facing severe food insecurity
90%
of Somalia is experiencing severe drought, the result of a fifth failed rainy season in a row.
43,000
People died in 2022 from drought in Somalia; half were children under age 5