Oxfam America

Struggle in Somalia

Factional fighting has plagued Somalia since the overthrow of its authoritarian government in 1991. Waves of drought, flood, and conflict have snared many of the country’s estimated 8 million people in the years of instability that followed. But for hundreds of thousands of them, the situation took a turn for the worse in early 2007, when the country plunged back into all-out war on a scale not seen since the early 1990s.

Country Profile

At 246,200 square miles, Somalia is just under the size of Texas. A land of desert and heat—hilly in the north and flat in the south—it sits on the eastern edge of the Horn of Africa, its 1,700-mile coastline jutting into the Gulf of Aden and down along the Indian Ocean. more »

What Oxfam Is Doing

Oxfam has been working in Somalia since the mid 1960s. A conflict that flared in early 2007 exacerbated a crisis stemming from drought and floods the year before. Through local organizations, Oxfam has been helping to improve water supplies and sanitation, provide food and basic household necessities, and offer cash-for-work programs. more »

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Slideshow: Displaced by Violence
Together with local organizations, Oxfam is providing help to more than 300,000 people displaced by violence in Somalia. Here's a look at what we're doing. »