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  <title>Oxfam America</title>
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    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/oxfamexchange-fall-2011">        <title>OXFAMExchange, Fall 2011</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/oxfamexchange-fall-2011</link>        <description>Africa's last famine?</description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>This season the rains have failed throughout much of East Africa—in some areas, triggering the worst drought in 60 years. More than 13 million people are now at risk, 1.8 million Somalis alone have been displaced, and 750,000 people are facing starvation. The chronic cycle of drought and suffering prompts us to ask: What would it take to make this Africa's last famine?</p>
<p>Oxfam's work—whether helping Guatemalan women organize to fight gender violence, funding irrigation projects in Ethiopia, or standing with people in Darfur—is about building the resilience of local communities over the long haul. We cannot prevent shocks, but we can help our sisters and brothers access some of the same resources we have to cushion us when times are lean.</p>
<p>We cannot rush from crisis to crisis with short-term fixes. What more evidence do we need than what is happening in East Africa now? This is not the region's first famine, but imagine the headline: Africa's last famine.</p>
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</div>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>Oxfam America</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Darfur</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>East Africa</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Ethiopia</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>GROW</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Guatemala</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Sudan</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>agriculture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>equality for women</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>farmers</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>food security</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>gender</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>global food crisis</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>humanitarian relief</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>hunger</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>oil, gas and mining</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>violence</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>women</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2012-02-13T17:20:33Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Oxfam Exchange</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/obamas-visit-to-africa-time-for-a-new-partnership-founded-on-transparency-and-shared-responsibility">        <title>Obama's visit to Africa: Time for a new partnership founded on transparency and shared responsibility</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/obamas-visit-to-africa-time-for-a-new-partnership-founded-on-transparency-and-shared-responsibility</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<p>WASHINGTON, DC — On the eve of his historic trip to Ghana, international humanitarian agency Oxfam called on President Obama to commit to a new partnership for African development built on new resources and new measures to increase transparency and accountability.</p>
<p>"Much like the Cairo speech, we are hoping the Accra speech will signal a new era of engagement, respect and partnership with Africa," said Raymond C. Offenheiser, President of Oxfam America. "This historic visit, so early in his presidency and on the heels of important commitments at the G8 in Italy, signals the importance President Obama places on African development."</p>
<p>Millions of Africans live in extreme poverty, and are now hit hard by the global economic and climate crisis. Sub-Saharan Africa alone is expecting losses of up to $245 billion this year as a result of the global slump, which is almost seven times the amount it receives in global aid.  In Ghana, a resource-rich country, the life expectancy is a mere 58 years and 70% of people in the poor northern regions live on less than $1 a day. Despite the economic crisis, Africa continues to attract large investments to extract the riches that lie below ground, producing billions in government revenues. By 2015, oil revenues in African oil-exporting countries will exceed the amount needed to meet key social development goals by $35 billion annually—but investing this money wisely is not a sure thing.</p>
<p>"Africa is rich in natural resources like gold, diamonds and oil, but, too often, these resources have contributed to corruption, conflict, and human rights abuses," said Offenheiser. "But important progress can be made to turn this around. President Obama can help by supporting increased transparency and the disclosure of payments from US and other companies to African governments to help ensure responsible use of billions of dollars of government revenues per year."</p>
<p>Oxfam praised Ghana's recent commitment to transparency in the country's nascent oil sector and urged President Obama to encourage the government to follow through on these commitments and encourage other African governments to follow the positive steps the Ghanaian government has taken to date.</p>
<p>Oxfam also noted that key reforms are needed to make the US foreign aid system as effective as possible in reducing poverty and creating prosperous communities throughout the developing world. The US currently lacks a coherent assistance strategy for many of the countries it is trying to help. Oxfam is calling on the US to keep recipient country governments and their public informed on the nature and amount of American aid, help the recipient country to manage its own development, and ultimately, let each recipient country lead its own development agenda.</p>
<p>"American generosity is undermined by a reactive approach that prioritizes relief efforts—like food aid—that saves lives, but doesn't address underlying causes of poverty and hunger," said Offenheiser. "If the US wants to use its aid consistently help the poor in countries such as Ghana, it needs a global development strategy to guide the US government's efforts to fight poverty."</p>
<p>Climate change is already impacting the lives and livelihoods of millions of poor people in Africa, as a recent Oxfam report details. Tackling these impacts is essential to addressing food security and broader development objectives. President Obama must commit to help bring about a comprehensive global climate strategy that will help poor communities cope with the impacts of global warming, from failed crops to dwindling reserves of clean water and displacement caused by extreme weather events.</p>
<p>"Global hunger and poverty is a human tragedy exacerbated by faltering investments in agricultural production and the growing impacts of climate change," said Offenheiser. "We are pleased to see President Obama follow through on his commitments to reassert US leadership and address the challenges facing the billion people around the world without enough food."</p>
]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>mborum</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Ghana</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>human rights</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>food security</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>natural resources</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>hunger</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>West Africa</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>oil, gas and mining</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>transparency</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>foreign policy</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>politics and government</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>peace and security</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-07-10T17:49:52Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/oxfamexchange-spring-2009">        <title>OXFAMExchange Spring 2009</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/oxfamexchange-spring-2009</link>        <description>The power of resilience</description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<p>We believe climate change is more than an environmental concern. We believe curbing global warming isn't enough. We must go beyond that if we're going to help poor communities—from the US Gulf Coast to Bangladesh—build their resilience to climate change. The situation is increasingly urgent; many are already struggling to cope with the consequences of erratic weather, crop shortages, and receding coastlines. Naturally it is the world's poorest—among them women and children—who are hit hardest.</p>
<p>With some champions in Congress and support from the White House, we're hoping to see domestic legislation that not only fines companies who pollute, but also uses some of these funds to help affected communities build their resilience. If we are successful domestically, we can lay the groundwork for a global deal at the UN Climate Change Conference this December—an agreement that will create a more hospitable climate for us all.</p>
<p>Also in this issue: A force of peace in Peru; Rebuilding in Bangladesh; Oxfam America's new role in Darfur.</p>
<div><object><param name="movie" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf?mode=embed&amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;backgroundColor=FFFFFF&amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;documentId=090615162002-c72079df6b614e61b3ca8c493d483a81&amp;docName=oxfamexchangespring09&amp;username=oxfamamerica&amp;loadingInfoText=OXFAMExchange%2C%20Spring%202009&amp;et=1245083136111&amp;er=4"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"><param name="menu" value="false"><embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" style="width: 600px; height: 390px;" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;backgroundColor=FFFFFF&amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;documentId=090615162002-c72079df6b614e61b3ca8c493d483a81&amp;docName=oxfamexchangespring09&amp;username=oxfamamerica&amp;loadingInfoText=OXFAMExchange%2C%20Spring%202009&amp;et=1245083136111&amp;er=4"></embed></object>
<div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://issuu.com/oxfamamerica/docs/oxfamexchangespring09?mode=embed&amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;backgroundColor=FFFFFF&amp;showFlipBtn=true" target="_blank">View this publication in a larger window</a></div>
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]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>Oxfam America</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Horn of Africa</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>oil, gas and mining</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Bangladesh</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Sudan</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>climate change</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>violence</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Darfur</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Central and South Asia</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>South America</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>humanitarian relief</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Peru</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>women</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>peace and security</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>natural resources</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2011-06-29T14:20:53Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Oxfam Exchange</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/spring-2008">        <title>OXFAMExchange Spring 2008</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/spring-2008</link>        <description>Raising a generation without fear</description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<p>The global food crisis is new and very real, but the seeds were planted long ago. Oxfam has long spoken out against poor policy decisions—like farm subsidies in wealthy countries and misguided trade policies—that have undermined small farmers in the developing world and have made a fertile ground for today's crisis. Yet the situation is far from hopeless. The global community must act swiftly. Unfortunately—as we've seen in other crises—that does not always happen. For example, this issue of <em>OXFAMExchange</em> features the humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo that has been going on for over a decade. Increasingly Oxfam is a harbinger of such avoidable crises. We need your help in speaking out. Through effective advocacy, we can prevent unnecessary suffering. Together, we have the ability to influence our futures.</p>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://issuu.com/oxfamamerica/docs/spring2008?mode=embed&amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;backgroundColor=FFFFFF&amp;autoFlip=true&amp;autoFlipTime=6000" target="_blank">View this publication in a larger window</a></div>
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]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>mborum</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Ghana</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>oil, gas and mining</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>equality for women</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Central America</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>global food crisis</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>El Salvador</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>humanitarian relief</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-06-15T18:28:22Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Oxfam Exchange</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/oxfam-in-central-america-mexico-and-the-caribbean">        <title>Oxfam in Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/oxfam-in-central-america-mexico-and-the-caribbean</link>        <description>All across this diverse and beautiful territory, new faces of leadership are emerging. Women, rural communities, and small farmers are adding their voices to the political dialogue, calling on their governments: Hear us now.</description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<p>Half the population of Central America lives in poverty. The chronically poor—women, small farmers, and those in rural communities—lack the access to government services, economic opportunity, and basic rights that could enable a secure existence. Since the 1980s, Oxfam America has supported promising community-driven organizations, helping their leaders and members develop skills and resources—and a voice to achieve their visions for a fairer, more prosperous future for all.</p>
]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>Oxfam America</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>community finance</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>coffee</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>oil, gas and mining</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Caribbean</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>aid reform</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Cuba</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Central America</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>climate change</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>HIV-AIDS</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>water</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>trade</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Mexico</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>El Salvador</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Guatemala</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>natural resources</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>disaster risk reduction</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Honduras</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Haiti</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Nicaragua</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>equality for women</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-06-24T19:40:06Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Brochure</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/spring-2006">        <title>OXFAMExchange Spring 2006</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/spring-2006</link>        <description>Challenging Injustice</description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[Challenging Injustice:
<p>Stories include environmental campaigns in Peru, controversy over gold mining, coffee farmers demand role in international coffee organization, and citizens work for peace in Africa.</p>
]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>mborum</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>coffee</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>oil, gas and mining</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>natural resources</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>trade</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>South America</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Peru</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>peace and security</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-04-30T19:23:19Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Oxfam Exchange</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/oxfam-in-south-america">        <title>Oxfam in South America</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/oxfam-in-south-america</link>        <description>To their government officials and to the corporations who want to exploit their lands and natural resources, the indigenous and rural people of South America have a simple, yet important message: "We are here."</description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<p>Since 1984, Oxfam America has helped them voice this message in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru—by strengthening farmers' organizations, women's groups, and indigenous associations that represent poor communities. With a stronger voice and the right skills, indigenous and rural people can manage their lands, promote their rights and cultures—and build a better, more prosperous future.</p>
]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>Oxfam America</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>natural resources</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>indigenous people</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>disaster risk reduction</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>climate change</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>trade</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>environment</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>South America</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>land</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>oil, gas and mining</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>humanitarian relief</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Peru</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>minority rights</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>women</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>agriculture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>transparency</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>equality for women</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-06-09T20:49:25Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Brochure</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/fall-2002">        <title>OXFAMExchange Fall 2002</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/fall-2002</link>        <description>What's in your coffee? Oxfam's coffee campaign. Plus Afghanistan, Make Trade Fair campaign, and the Hopi people's struggle for clean, safe drinking water.</description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[
<p>What's in your coffee? Oxfam's coffee campaign. Plus Oxfam in Afghanistan, Coldplay support Oxfam's Make Trade Fair campaign, southern Africa food crisis, and the Hopi people's struggle with an energy giant.</p>
]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>mborum</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Afghanistan</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>coffee</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>indigenous people</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>natural resources</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>East Asia</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Make Trade Fair</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>public health</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>trade</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>United States</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Central and South Asia</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>oil, gas and mining</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>humanitarian relief</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>water</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-04-30T21:05:19Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Oxfam Exchange</dc:type>    </item>



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