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    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/oxfam-hails-progress-on-gulf-restoration">        <title>Oxfam hails progress on Gulf restoration</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/oxfam-hails-progress-on-gulf-restoration</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>WASHINGTON, April 19, 2012 – International relief and development organization Oxfam America joined a number of Gulf Coast restoration advocacy groups to laud the inclusion of the RESTORE Act in yesterday's House-passed <a class="external-link" href="http://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20120416/BILLS-112-PIH-SurfaceExPartII.pdf">Surface Transportation Extension Act</a>. Both the House and Senate have now passed versions of the RESTORE Act, which would dedicate 80 percent of the Clean Water Act fines from BP and the other parties responsible for the Gulf oil spill to restoring the Gulf Coast. This Friday, April 20th, marks the second anniversary of the start of the Gulf oil spill, the worst environmental disaster in American history.</p>
<p>“We thank Rep. Steve Scalise, the Gulf delegation and the leadership of both the House and Senate for making Gulf restoration such a high priority.  The time has come to make good on promises to restore the environments of the Gulf region and the communities and economies that rely them,” said a joint statement issued by Oxfam America along with Environmental Defense Fund, National Audubon Society, The Nature Conservancy, and Ocean Conservancy. “Now we look forward to getting the bill across the finish line in conference, and the President signing RESTORE into law with the final transportation bill.”</p>
<p>The amendment, called the <a class="external-link" href="http://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20120416/BILLS-112-PIH-SurfaceExPartII.pdf">RESTORE the Gulf Coast States Act</a>, is similar to historic legislation that the full Senate <a class="external-link" href="http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/03/senate_passes_109_billion_tran.html">passed last month</a> with strong bipartisan support from 76 senators.</p>
<p>“Oxfam looks forward to working with the people in the hard-hit communities along the Gulf Coast to make best use of these funds to do real restoration work,” said Minor Sinclair, Director, US Regional Office, Oxfam America. “We believe the money can help bring back the vitality of the environment and the economy, put people back to work, and make the communities more resilient. We thank everyone who moved this Act along.”</p>
<p>The Senate's version of the RESTORE Act will ensure that penalties paid by BP and others responsible for the 2010 Gulf oil disaster are used to rebuild the economies of Gulf Coast communities that were impacted by the spill and to restore the natural resources, ecosystems, fisheries, marine and wildlife habitats, beaches, barrier islands, dunes and coastal wetlands that are the foundation of the Gulf Coast economy.</p>
<p>A <a class="external-link" href="http://gulfoilspill.audubon.org/sites/default/files/documents/short_ppt.ms_river_delta.f.041811.pdf">nationwide poll </a>of 1,006 likely general election voters conducted by a Democratic firm, Lake Research Partners, and a GOP firm, Bellwether Research and Consulting, showed that the vast majority of U.S. voters (84 percent) believe the Gulf Coast—including the Mississippi River Delta—impacts the nation's economy. Nearly two-thirds of those voters (63 percent) believe this region impacts the economy in their part of the country.</p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jforres</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-04-19T19:44:54Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/activists-urge-sec-to-resist-oil-industry-pressure">        <title>Activists urge SEC to resist oil industry pressure</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/activists-urge-sec-to-resist-oil-industry-pressure</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Washington, DC – International humanitarian organization Oxfam America called on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Mary Schapiro to schedule a meeting now of the SEC to vote on and issue final rules for the oil, gas and mining transparency provision of the Dodd-Frank Act. Known as Section 1504 or “Cardin-Lugar provision,” the law requires companies to disclose payments, such as taxes, they make in every country of operation, including the United States, and for every project for the extraction of oil and minerals.</p>
<p>Even though Congress passed the law in 2010 and set a statutory deadline of April 17th 2011 to issue a final rule, the SEC continues to delay the rule-making process, despite prominent members of Congress, investors and advocacy groups with the Publish What You Pay coalition urging the regulatory agency to resist industry pressure and follow the letter of the law.</p>
<p>“As Americans rush to the post office to mail their tax returns, oil companies are actively lobbying the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to keep their tax payments secret,” said Ian Gary, senior policy manager of Oxfam America’s oil, gas and mining program. “The hypocrisy of big oil, which loves to trumpet their tax contributions to the US government, has never been more apparent until now.”</p>
<p>Gary added, “The SEC has now been in violation of the law for 364 days. The time for excuses is over.”</p>
<p>To bring attention to SEC’s violation of the law, activists dressed in suits and wearing monkey masks gathered inside an oil barrel in front of the SEC today.  They acted out scenes to convey the message that transparency in the oil, gas and mining industry is not monkey business. The action is part of a campaign launched in February that included a demonstration in front of the SEC as well as Chevron building in Houston, Texas, a six-figure ad campaign, and a grass-roots petition targeting oil companies.</p>
<p>“The SEC should not let oil companies push them around,” said Gary. “It’s time for the SEC to bring this saga to an end and follow the clear Congressional mandate.”</p>
<p>While the heavy rule-making workload of the SEC under Dodd-Frank is appreciated, all parties have made their views known to the SEC and it is the responsibility of Chairman Schapiro to bring the final rule to a vote. The deadline is well past and the public is waiting for this vital information. Through SEC action, the United States will be well-positioned to influence the European Commission’s proposal, which would require both private and public companies to disclose the payments they make to foreign governments. The oil industry is actively lobbying in Europe to try to water down the EC proposals.</p>
<p>“The oil industry needs to recognize this transparency wave is inevitable and should stop fighting disclosure rules that benefit companies, investors, energy consumers in industrialized countries and citizens in resource-rich states,” said Gary. “The SEC should stand up to big oil and quickly issue a final rule.”</p>
<p>The final rule must contain no exemptions and should define the project-level reporting obligation included in the law as payments made at the lease or license level in host countries.</p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jforres</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-04-16T19:58:59Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/oxfam-releases-satirical-video-in-food-aid-reform-push">        <title>Oxfam releases satirical video in food aid reform push</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/oxfam-releases-satirical-video-in-food-aid-reform-push</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Washington, D.C. – As legislators in the US Senate work to craft the 2012 Farm Bill, international relief and development organization Oxfam America released a new <a class="external-link" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MwV0_Lkk4Q">satirical online video</a> and TV ad to mobilize support for reform to international food aid programs. International <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/campaigns/food-justice/food-aid" class="external-link">food aid</a> programs are regulated under the Farm Bill, which expires later this year. The video offers a simple message: When kids play with their food it’s cute. When Washington does, it costs lives.<br /> <br />“Washington is playing with our <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/campaigns/food-justice/food-aid" class="external-link">food aid programs</a>, with regulations that protect special interests at the expense of hungry people,” said Eric Munoz, policy advisor for Oxfam America. “It is long past time to cut the red tape that costs taxpayers up to $500 million per year. If we modernize our food aid program in the farm bill we can reach up to 17 million more people with life-saving aid at no additional cost to taxpayers.”<br /> <br />Regulations ripe for reform include rules that prevent food aid from being purchased from the most cost efficient and effective sources, mandates that require food to be shipped from the US on preferred vessels and programs which dump US grown food in developing country markets to pay for aid programs, also known as “monetization”.<br /> <br />The video is a call-to-action for Americans to speak-up and tell their members of Congress that they’re sick of special interest giveaways that cost lives and tax dollars. Thousands have already signed Oxfam’s petition calling for reform to Food Aid programs at <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/campaigns/food-justice/food-aid" class="external-link">www.oxfamamerica.org/foodaid</a>.  <br /><br />The ad will air during national television programs such as The Daily Show and The Colbert Report. It will also be shared online via YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and other social networks.  A robust social media campaign will encourage supporters to send the video directly to the Twitter accounts of the House and Senate agriculture committees <a class="external-link" href="https://twitter.com/SenateAg">@SenateAg</a> and @<a class="external-link" href="https://twitter.com/HouseAgNews">HouseAgNews</a>.<br /><br />The video was created by Hill Holliday under the direction of Chief Creative Officer Lance Jensen. The team partnered with NYC director Timothy Saccenti to concept and shoot a powerful film designed to get people talking about food aid reform.<br /><br />"We were thrilled to have an opportunity to bring attention to this issue," said Jensen. "We want people to share the video, talk about it, and act.  The goal is to use arresting images to make some real impact for the people who need it most."  <br /> <br />The ad push is part of Oxfam’s <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/campaigns/food-justice" class="external-link">GROW campaign</a> to tackle the politics behind hunger. The world grows enough food to ensure everyone has enough to eat, but political obstacles, like unnecessary food aid regulations, get in the way.<br /> <br />“Life-saving food aid represents a tiny fraction, just .05%, of the federal budget,” said Munoz. “Yet every year, hundreds of millions of dollars end up in the pockets of special interest groups instead of helping to feed hungry people. Cutting these costly regulations will save money and lives. It should be a no-brainer.”<br /><br />Notes to editors: <br />To view the video go to:<br /><a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/campaigns/food-justice/food-aid" class="external-link">www.oxfamamerica.org/foodaid</a><br />or<br /><a class="external-link" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MwV0_Lkk4Q">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MwV0_Lkk4Q</a><br /><br />ENDS/</p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>bgrossmancohen</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-04-12T02:33:25Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/toxic-doe-run-lead-smelter-could-reopen-in-la-oroya-peru">        <title>Toxic Doe Run lead smelter could reopen in La Oroya, Peru</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/toxic-doe-run-lead-smelter-could-reopen-in-la-oroya-peru</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Washington, D.C. – International humanitarian organization Oxfam America calls on Peru’s government to stand firm against reopening Doe Run lead smelter in La Oroya, one of the most contaminated places in the world, until it meets its environmental clean-up commitments.</p>
<p>The call comes as the Peruvian government is debating whether to grant Doe Run Peru another extension for environmental remediation commitments it made when it purchased the smelter from the Peruvian government in 1997. If it’s granted, the smelter could reopen and put La Oroya’s children at risk again. According to government studies in 2011, blood lead levels in children have decreased since a 2005 study conducted by St. Louis University, in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control, which concluded that 97 percent of the children in the town under age six had elevated blood lead levels. In recent statements, Peru’s government has sharply questioned Doe Run’s willingness to address the environmental issues at La Oroya.</p>
<p>“We hope the Peruvian government will maintain its firm position vs. Doe Run in the current negotiations and stand up for the health of workers and innocent children of La Oroya,” said Keith Slack, global manager of Oxfam America’s oil, gas and mining program. “The smelting operation should remain closed until the company takes adequate steps to control toxic pollution.”</p>
<p>However, US-based Renco Group, Doe Run’s parent company, has shifted blame for La Oroya’s environmental problems onto the Peruvian government by filing an $800 million lawsuit against Peru under the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement. Oxfam America believes the claim is one of several tactics the company is using to pressure the Peruvian government to grant Doe Run Peru reprieve from meeting its environmental commitments.</p>
<p>To add to the debate, 18 members of the US House of Representatives sent a letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner expressing their concerns regarding the behavior of Renco Group and its subsidiary. It urges the US government to refrain from supporting the company in its trade dispute with Peru.</p>
<p>“We believe that the poor environmental record of this company reflects negatively on the image of the United States in Peru and Latin America and jeopardizes the credibility of American efforts to promote responsible foreign investment,” said the letter.</p>
<p>In a separate letter to Peru’s Congress, Russ Carnahan, another member of Congress, expresses his concerns over the lead smelter in La Oroya. Congressman Carnahan represents the 3rd district of Missouri, which is home to a lead smelter operation owned by the same US-based Doe Run Corporation and its parent, Renco Group. Similar to the smelting operation in Peru, children and families living near the facilities in Herculaneum, MO have been exposed to dangerously high levels of lead. However, in 2010, Doe Run reached an agreement with the US Environmental Protection Agency to pay $65 million for violating environmental laws, as well as a $7 million civil penalty to pay for environmental remediation.</p>
<p>“We are heartened that prominent members of the US Congress are taking a stand against environmental polluters like Renco Group’s Doe Run lead smelter,” said Rocio Avila, program officer for Oxfam America’s oil, gas and mining program. “The US government should not support companies like Renco Group who abuse investor-state provisions in trade and investment agreements.”</p>
<p>So far, more than 35,000 people have signed a petition calling on the US government to hold the company accountable, which has presented the Peruvian government with a number of onerous demands. These include, assuming responsibility for a 2007 personal injury lawsuit filed against Doe Run in Missouri courts on behalf of 137 sickened Oroyan children; covering the cost of Doe Run complying with the environmental remediation plan; and insisting the government cancel $21.7 million in fines and other penalties it has accumulated over the years.</p>
<p>Peru’s government will make a decision on Doe Run’s demands tomorrow.</p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="width: 1px; height: 1px;"></div>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jforres</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-04-11T20:51:57Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/us-government-leadership-needed-to-fight-sahel-food-crisis">        <title>US government leadership needed to fight Sahel food crisis</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/us-government-leadership-needed-to-fight-sahel-food-crisis</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Washington, DC- The United States must speed-up delivery of life-saving aid to address the looming hunger <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/publications/sahel-food-crisis" class="external-link">crisis in the Sahel</a>, ensure assistance is directed effectively to those who most need it and work in coordination with other actors to resolve the political crisis in Mali and keep humanitarian relief flowing, said international relief and development organization Oxfam America.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/publications/sahel-food-crisis" class="external-link">A new report</a> from Oxfam shows that more than 15 million people in seven African countries are threatened by a food crisis, which requires urgent US leadership and assistance. The US has pledged a total of $200 million to the crisis, out of an estimated $724 million that is needed so far. Previous crises in the region have seen slow response to early warning alarms and delayed aid deliveries by months, which can mean life or death for many facing immediate needs. <br /><br />“The US needs to step up to the plate and work with governments and local organizations  to make sure that the people of the Sahel are getting the most timely and effective help possible,” said Raymond C. Offenheiser, President of Oxfam America. “Pledges alone do not save lives. Action does.”<br /><br />Representatives from Oxfam and partner organizations are on a global tour to capitals around the world to urge attention and action for the crisis in the Sahel. Farmers and agricultural experts from the region will meet with members of the Obama administration and leaders on Capitol Hill this week to give a first-hand account of the humanitarian crisis currently unfolding in West Africa.<br /><br />“We are already witnessing distressing signs of a food crisis,” said Mahomdou Issoufou, Executive Director of the Federation of Unions of Farmers Groups in Niger. “People are resorting to extreme coping strategies including searching for grain in the earth that ants may have stored. We are happy that the US has pledged to help. But we are here to make sure that aid gets to those who need it most and can use it best, especially women and young children and those affected by conflict.”<br /><br />Estimated need is expected to rise to more than $1 billion in the coming months. By investing now in earlier and more cost-effective actions, the United States can ensure vulnerable populations are protected at a much lower cost than if action is delayed until the crisis is at its peak.<br /><br />“Like in many food emergencies, there is actually food available in the region which can help save many lives,” said Mamadou GOÏTA, Executive Secretary of the Network of Farmers’ and Agricultural Producers’ Organizations of West Africa (ROPPA).  “Most countries in the region are already mobilizing to help resolve the crisis. The US has an important role to help support locally led relief efforts.”<br /><br />The current situation in the Sahel is the cumulative result of short and long-term factors. Cycles of drought combined with low levels of agricultural investment, environmental degradation, high population growth and acute levels of poverty have contributed to structural chronic vulnerability where even moderate external shocks can have major impacts.<br /><br />Since late January 220,000 people have been internally displaced or fled to neighboring countries as the result of the conflict in Mali, a situation that remains extremely unstable following the coup d’état in late March. Heightened insecurity has increased emergency needs and hampered humanitarian response to communities requiring urgent support.<br /><br />“President Obama and Secretary Clinton need to show leadership and work with the international community to resolve the political crisis in Mali,” said Offenheiser. “The stakes are too high to simply allow this crisis to continue unabated.”<br /><br />\ENDS</p>
<p><b>Notes to Editors:</b></p>
<p>To read the <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/publications/sahel-food-crisis" class="external-link">Sahel Food Crisis </a>report: <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/publications/sahel-food-crisis" class="external-link">http://www.oxfamamerica.org/publications/sahel-food-crisis</a></p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>bgrossmancohen</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-04-10T14:00:34Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/oxfam-warns-sanctions-could-be-a-tipping-point-as-malians-face-a-triple-food-security-and-political-crisis">        <title>Oxfam warns sanctions could be a tipping point as Malians face a triple food, security and political crisis</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/oxfam-warns-sanctions-could-be-a-tipping-point-as-malians-face-a-triple-food-security-and-political-crisis</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>International agency Oxfam today warned that sanctions imposed on Mali could have devastating consequences on 3.5 million people already at risk of hunger, if humanitarian needs are not safeguarded. The agency called for countries in the region to review the imposition of sanctions to ensure populations are protected, and promote diplomatic efforts to find a political solution that would allow basic needs to be met in conditions of peace and security. <br /><br />“If maintained as they are for more than even a few days, sanctions by ECOWAS could further undermine the efforts to help the 3.5 million Malians already affected by a serious food crisis,” said Eric Mamboué Oxfam Country director in the country.</p>
<p>Mr. Mamboué added: “Some of the sanctions may prove to be a blunt instrument that hurt the weakest first and foremost, without adequate safeguards. The most vulnerable need to be protected from any actions that seek to bring an end to Mali’s political crisis. We call on those imposing and backing the sanctions to think again and ensure that the impact on ordinary people is kept to a minimum, while also taking steps to ensure that assistance can continue to reach those who need it most.”</p>
<p>Whilst welcoming the ECOWAS's concern to swiftly settle the political crisis, Oxfam is particularly concerned by sanctions to close Mali’s borders, the denial of access to seaports and the closure of some central banking functions.</p>
<p>Some 40% of essential goods come from outside Mali and it is the most vulnerable households that are most dependent on markets for food - purchasing up to 60% of their staples from local market. Restrictions on fuel imports will also hit hard, needed not only for transportation, but also to ensure access to water. Without fuel, the agencies warn that water services in Bamako could soon grind to a halt.</p>
<p>Mamboué continued, “Everything should be done to ensure that the border closures do not impact on humanitarian supplies, but also fuel and any other goods required to maintain programmes. Any limits on banking must also not prevent ordinary Malians from being able to receive vital remittances from overseas, or prevent aid agencies from being able to provide cash programmes for populations who otherwise risk going hungry”.</p>
<p>The agency fears that the devastating consequences of fighting and insecurity, combined with a worsening food security situation, will also produce a further surge in refugee numbers across the region. It is essential that border closures have no impact on the ability for Malians to seek refuge in neighbouring countries.  More than 210,000 Malians have been forced to flee their homes since this beginning of the year and this figures looks to set to rise even further. Already in the last week, UNHCR has reported up to 400 people a day arriving in Burkina Faso and Mauritania, twice the previous level.</p>
<p> </p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jlee</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-04-06T15:39:32Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/conflict-in-mali-disrupts-fragile-food-markets-and-threatens-to-escalate-food-crisis-in-west-africa">        <title>Conflict in Mali disrupts fragile food markets and threatens to escalate food crisis in West Africa</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/conflict-in-mali-disrupts-fragile-food-markets-and-threatens-to-escalate-food-crisis-in-west-africa</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Growing insecurity in Mali and northern Nigeria is disrupting the supply of food to communities suffering from a major food crisis affecting 13 million people in West Africa, said international aid agency Oxfam.</p>
<p>The conflict in northern Mali, one of the driving factors of last week’s coup d’état and the temporary closure of borders, had already posed a major risk to vulnerable communities in Mali and the region. Now there are signs that the escalation in the country’s instability is further affecting the already serious food insecurity across West Africa, meaning a rapid increase in humanitarian assistance to the region is urgently needed.</p>
<ul>
<li>In Mali, over 200,000 people have been displaced since January. Half of these people have fled to neighbouring countries, and they are in urgent need of food, water, sanitation and shelter. Further waves of displacement remain a risk.</li>
<li>The disruption of local and cross-border food markets have limited food supplies and increased prices. Markets in Bandiagara at the border with Burkina Faso, Menaka bordering Niger, Nara-Nioro bordering Mauritania, as well as Niono and l’Office du Niger  in the centre of the country, which provides rice for all four countries, have all been hit.</li>
<li>Traditional migration routes used by pastoralists have been disrupted. Conflict has caused livestock, an essential source of food and livelihoods, to be herded in large numbers towards the south of Mali, and across to Burkina Faso, Mauritania and Niger, where fodder, food and water levels are dangerously low and threaten their survival.</li>
<li>A reduced ability to travel across borders to seek alternative sources of income and employment to support families at home. This is a traditional way that people cope during crises, with Nigeriens travelling to work in northern Mali, Burkinabè searching for work in central Mali, and Malian women of Nara and Nioro travelling to Mauritania.</li>
</ul>
<p>While Oxfam and other agencies continue to operate and provide assistance to vulnerable populations in zones affected by conflict, a further degradation of security may risk hampering humanitarian access and provision of basic services to areas of greatest need.</p>
<p>In Northern Nigeria, an increase in conflict over recent months has also affected communities who are struggling with the food crisis. Some border posts in Borno and Yobe states  have been closed due to growing violence, while at other borders exports have been dramatically reduced, having a major impact on the ability of hard hit countries such as Niger and Chad – where 9.7 million risk going hungry this year – to import food. There has also been a sharp downturn in the migration of workers – an important way that families cope in hard times – due to fears of violence.</p>
<p>“The Sahel was already facing a serious and complex food crisis this year, and the growing security concerns in the region risk aggravating the situation further,” said Al Hassan Cissé, Oxfam Regional Food Security Policy Manager. “Regional food markets are not able to function properly in such conditions, meaning greater assistance is rapidly needed to protect millions of people who risk going hungry across the Sahel.”</p>
<p>Responding to the increased humanitarian needs of displaced people, Oxfam is already providing food, water and sanitation to refugees and host communities at three sites in the Tillabery region of Niger, as well as the Fassala transit camp in the Nema region of Mauritania. Preparations are also being made to provide assistance to 19,000 refugees in Burkina Faso. Overall, Oxfam plans to reach 350,000 people in Mali and 1.2 million people across the Sahel with humanitarian assistance.</p>
<p>“The insecurity in Mali must not prevent the urgent efforts needed to deal with the other crisis in this country: the lack of affordable food that threatens the lives and livelihoods of 3.5 million Malians,” said Eric Mamboué, Oxfam Country Director in Mali. “While Oxfam continues to work alongside others to tackle this crisis, dealing with the urgent nutritional needs of the Malian population must remain a top priority for all actors in the country, and access to desperately needed humanitarian assistance must be ensured”. </p>
<p>Some 13 million people in the Sahel are facing a major food crisis in 2012 as poor rains and locust attacks led to a drop in cereal production of 25%, while in some regions such as Gao in northern Mali prices of food remain over 70% higher than the five year average.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jlee</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>West Africa</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>food security</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>humanitarian relief</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>hunger</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>peace and security</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2012-03-31T20:52:50Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/new-report-shows-17-million-lives-at-stake-in-farm-bill-negotiations">        <title>New report shows 17 million lives at stake in farm bill negotiations</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/new-report-shows-17-million-lives-at-stake-in-farm-bill-negotiations</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Washington, D.C. – More than 17 million people could receive life-saving food aid at no additional cost to U.S. taxpayers if Congress cuts red-tape in the U.S. Farm Bill – according to new research from international relief and development organizations Oxfam America and American Jewish World Service (AJWS). A new report and <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/foodaid" class="external-link">food aid infographic</a> from the groups showed that lifting regulations, which cost taxpayers more than $491 million, could enable food aid to reach millions more people and make the programs significantly more effective and cost efficient.</p>
<p>Reaching 17 million additional people is the equivalent to feeding every person in Michigan, Oklahoma and Iowa combined. Cutting red tape would also allow the U.S. to respond to hunger crises up to 14 weeks faster.</p>
<p>“How often do we have the chance to reach millions more people with life-saving assistance without asking taxpayers for a dime?” said Paul O’Brien, vice president for policy and campaigns at Oxfam America. “Save lives. Save tax dollars. This is a no-brainer.”</p>
<p>"Our one-size-fits-all food aid system is outdated, but Congress has the opportunity to fix it with this year's farm bill reauthorization," said Timi Gerson, director of advocacy at AJWS. "Our research shows we can reach millions more hungry people by passing long overdue reforms, so why wait?"</p>
<p>The report puts a human face on the negotiations over the Farm Bill in Washington, DC, calculating the number of additional people U.S. food aid programs could reach if long-overdue reforms are enacted. This includes increasing flexibility in food aid programs to allow for the local and regional purchase (LRP) of food, as well as ending the monetization of U.S. food aid programs whereby aid agencies are forced to sell off U.S. food in developing country markets to finance development projects.</p>
<p>The report finds that these reforms would allow food to reach millions more hungry people much quicker during crises and build self-sufficiency in local communities. It also finds that even conservative approaches to these reforms would cut hundreds of millions of dollars in waste and enable life-saving aid to reach millions of additional people facing crisis.</p>
<p>"Food aid is a vital part of U.S. foreign policy, but we are shortchanging millions of hungry people with unnecessary red tape," said Gerson. "U.S. policies are ripe for reforms that will save lives now and reduce the need for aid later by enabling local farmers to thrive."</p>
<p>“In this budget climate there can be no justification for turning down the chance to spend tax-dollars more wisely,” said O’Brien. “Members of Congress face a clear choice: stick with the same old policies that prop up special interest, or reform the program and stand up for American taxpayers and hungry people around the world.”<br /><br /><strong>Notes to editors: </strong><br />To read a copy of the report, see the infographic or get more information go to:<br /><a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/foodaid" class="external-link">www.oxfamamerica.org/foodaid</a><br />or<br /><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ajws.org/foodaid">www.ajws.org/foodaid</a></p>
<p><i><strong>American Jewish World Service</strong><br />Inspired by Judaism’s commitment to justice, American Jewish World Service (AJWS) works to realize<br />human rights and end poverty in the developing world. <a class="external-link" href="http://www.ajws.org">www.ajws.org<br /></a><strong><br />Oxfam America</strong><br />Oxfam America is an international relief and development organization that creates lasting solutions to poverty, hunger, and injustice. Together with individuals and local groups in more than 90 countries, Oxfam saves lives, helps people overcome poverty, and fights for social justice. Oxfam America is an affiliate of Oxfam. To join our efforts or learn more, go to <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/" class="external-link">www.oxfamamerica.org</a><br /></i></p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>bgrossmancohen</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>aid reform</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>farm bill</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>food security</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2012-04-06T16:00:07Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/april-fool2019s-ad-warns-against-cuts-to-international-poverty-fighting-assistance">        <title>April Fool’s ad warns against cuts to international poverty-fighting assistance</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/april-fool2019s-ad-warns-against-cuts-to-international-poverty-fighting-assistance</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Washington, DC – As Members of Congress consider the federal budget, international humanitarian organization Oxfam America reminded them today that cutting the tiny amount that goes to foreign aid will not solve the budget gap, but it will have dramatic impacts on people in poverty. Through an <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/files/oxfam-america-haircut-ad" class="external-link">ad push</a> just before April Fool’s Day, Oxfam declared that cutting foreign aid to balance the budget is tantamount to getting a haircut in order to lose weight.  <br /><br />“Everybody loves to pick on foreign aid, since poor people don’t have high powered lobbyists making their case in Washington,” said Gregory Adams, Director for Aid Effectiveness at Oxfam America. “The penny-wise and pound-foolish nature of the cuts would barely put a ding in the budget deficit but would be devastating for poor people who are grappling with poverty and injustice.”<br /><br />Many of the proposed cuts to foreign aid would come from long-term investments in fighting poverty, the kinds of investments America needs to make now in order to help countries solve their own problems, and save American money down the road.  Not only that, but these sorts of cuts pull the rug out from under people who want to work with the United States as partners to solve problems we care about, like poverty, violence, hunger, disease, and corruption.<br /><br />The American public tends to overestimate how much money the US government spends on foreign aid.  Surveys report that American voters think the US spends as much as 27% of the federal budget on foreign assistance and generally support cuts to bring it down to about 13% of the budget. But when told that foreign assistance is less than 1% of the federal budget, 71% of Americans say we should either increase funding or keep it the same.<br /><br />“The persistence of global poverty poses a challenge to our security, prosperity and values,” said Adams. “Cuts to effective programs, such as Feed the Future, Millennium Challenge Corporation, Global Health Initiative, Global Climate Change Initiative, will leave us without the critical tools for sustaining American leadership in building a better, safer world.”</p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jlee</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-04-04T19:30:49Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/the-hunger-games-fans-join-oxfam-america-harry-potter-alliance-to-say-hunger-is-not-a-game">        <title>The Hunger Games fans join Oxfam America, Harry Potter Alliance to say: “Hunger is Not a Game”</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/the-hunger-games-fans-join-oxfam-america-harry-potter-alliance-to-say-hunger-is-not-a-game</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>This week, hundreds of young volunteers will set-up shop at movie theatres across America to bring fans of the highly anticipated film <i>The Hunger Games</i> on-board a new campaign to fight hunger. The “<a class="external-link" href="http://thehpalliance.org/imagine-better/hunger-is-not-a-game/">Hunger is Not a Game</a>” campaign is sponsored by the Harry Potter Alliance, an organization that uses the power of story to inspire fans to work for social change. The campaign will gather support for international relief and development organization <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/grow" class="external-link">Oxfam’s GROW campaign</a> to ensure everyone has enough to eat now and in the future.</p>
<p>“We are honored to have the support of the Harry Potter Alliance and excited to reach a new audience of young people who are energetic and engaged in the fight against hunger and injustice,” said Vicky Rateau, Campaign Manager for Oxfam’s GROW Campaign. “If we can channel even a fraction of the excitement and enthusiasm about the launch of <i>The Hunger Games</i> towards support for practical and concrete steps to tackle hunger, great things are possible.”</p>
<p>“Working with Oxfam is a fantastic opportunity to reach an even wider audience and partner with an organization that truly understands the challenges surrounding hunger across the globe,” said Andrew Slack, Executive Director of the Harry Potter Alliance. “The GROW campaign gives our members a chance to really make a difference in their communities by putting emphasis on an issue that can effect anyone from their neighbor down the street to a child tens of thousands of miles away.”</p>
<p>Supporters of the Harry Potter Alliance will kick-off the partnership by gathering signatures for the GROW campaign’s <a class="external-link" href="https://secure.oxfamamerica.org/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&amp;page=UserAction&amp;id=1293">petition to reform food aid</a> in the US Farm Bill. Volunteers will attend hundreds of screenings of The Hunger Games across the country. Using the hashtag #notagame, the groups will engage supporters online with a broad social media campaign to raise awareness and gather pledges of support for the GROW campaign’s agenda. At the movie releases HPA members will build support for the GROW campaign and collect food for food banks in their local communities.</p>
<p>”Our members know that change isn’t easy and it requires helping others to understand what’s at the root of the problem. The GROW petition does just that,” said Slack. “Together they are taking action by not only gathering food for those in their neighborhoods, but educating their communities on hunger around the world.”</p>
<p>“This isn’t your grandmother’s hunger campaign, we won’t be asking for your money,” said Rateau. “Every action we mobilize both on and offline will help us convince our leaders that reforming food aid is important to people across this country. If we are going to meet the challenge of feeding 9 billion people by 2050 without breaking the planet, we’ll need a movement of engaged activists.”<i></i></p>
<p><i>The Hunger Games</i> opens in theaters across the country on March 23rd.</p>
<p>Oxfam America is an international relief and development organization that creates lasting solutions to poverty, hunger, and injustice. Together with individuals and local groups in more than 90 countries, Oxfam saves lives, helps people overcome poverty, and fights for social justice. Oxfam America is an affiliate of Oxfam. To join our efforts or learn more, go to <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/grow" class="external-link">www.oxfamamerica.org/grow</a></p>
<p>The HP Alliance (<a class="external-link" href="http://thehpalliance.org">www.thehpalliance.org</a>) is a 501c3 nonprofit that engages Harry Potter fans in social activism. With over 70 active chapters and 40 volunteer staff, the HPA has donated five cargo planes of supplies to Haiti, 55,000 books, protection for thousands in Darfur, and made huge strides in anti-genocide, LGBT, and media reform advocacy, and more. Covered in hundreds of major publications and praised by JK Rowling, Harry Potter celebrities, Paul Farmer, and a slew of NGO’s, the HPA recently came in first place in the Chase Bank Community Giving Contest on Facebook winning $250,000.</p>
<p>For more information about the “Hunger is Not a Game” campaign visit:<br /><a class="external-link" href="http://thehpalliance.org/imagine-better/hunger-is-not-a-game/">http://thehpalliance.org/imagine-better/hunger-is-not-a-game/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>bgrossmancohen</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-03-26T14:20:58Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/nfl-superstars-confront-drought-with-visit-to-east-africa">        <title>NFL superstars confront drought with visit to East Africa</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/nfl-superstars-confront-drought-with-visit-to-east-africa</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Former teammates and NFL superstars Anquan Boldin and Larry Fitzgerald are again teaming up with international relief and development organization Oxfam to raise awareness of the food crisis in East Africa. The Baltimore Ravens and Arizona Cardinals wide receivers will travel to Ethiopia with Oxfam for a first-hand account of the drought affecting more than 13 million people in the region.</p>
<p>Boldin and Fitzgerald will embark on a four-day trip across Ethiopia beginning March 27.  The duo will meet with villagers affected by the crisis, local Oxfam partner organizations and internationally known Ethiopian athletes to bring attention to the region.  They will also visit Oxfam programs in the field such as an irrigation project that brings water to much needed areas.</p>
<p>“Four months after Larry and I issued a public service announcement with Oxfam, we are excited to meet face-to-face with those affected by the food crisis in Ethiopia and witness some of the life-saving programs Oxfam is undertaking in the field,” said Boldin.</p>
<p>This is the second time in four months the players, who are widely known for off-the-field contributions to communities in need, have joined Oxfam to fight hunger in East Africa. In November, the Oxfam ambassadors released a thirty second public service announcement to spotlight the growing need for relief funds.</p>
<p>“We are traveling with Oxfam to see first-hand how communities are affected and how we can help,” said Fitzgerald. “By bringing further attention to the drought, we hope to energize our fans and the public to do what they can to assist.”</p>
<p>The United Nations officially recognized the disaster affecting over 13 million people in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia in July 2011. Oxfam, in collaboration with local partner organizations, aims to reach over 3 million people affected by the crisis across the region with aid and sustainable development programs.</p>
<p>“We are grateful for the personal engagement of Mr. Boldin and Mr. Fitzgerald,” said Raymond C. Offenheiser, president of Oxfam America. “Continuing to raise public awareness of the food crisis in East Africa remains critical with emergency conditions expected to last well into 2012.  It’s a great opportunity to highlight what local communities are doing for themselves, and how Oxfam, and our supporters, can help.”</p>
<p><strong>East Africa drought and food crisis: <a class="external-link" href="/BoldinFitzgerald">Donate now</a> and help save lives.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jlee</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>East Africa</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Ethiopia</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>drought</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>food security</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>hunger</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>public figures</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2012-03-28T15:27:46Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/oxfam-congratulates-u.s.-senate-on-passing-amendment-for-restoring-gulf-coast-communities-ecosystems">        <title>Oxfam congratulates U.S. Senate on passing  amendment for restoring Gulf Coast communities, ecosystems </title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/oxfam-congratulates-u.s.-senate-on-passing-amendment-for-restoring-gulf-coast-communities-ecosystems</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Oxfam America and its partners in the Gulf region congratulate the U.S. Senate today for its strong bipartisan approval of an amendment to dedicate 80 percent of the civil fines from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil disaster to restoring gulf communities, ecosystems and the economy. The amendment to the Senate transportation bill, introduced by Senators Mary Landrieu, Bill Nelson and Richard Shelby was based on bill, the RESTORE the Gulf Coast States Act, sponsored by the three members and six other Gulf State Senators. The bill also received strong support also from Environment and Public Works Committee Chair Barbara Boxer.</p>
<p>“As we approach the two year anniversary of the largest oil spill in our nation’s history, we continue to lament the lost jobs, damaged wetlands, and struggling fisheries that so many communities face in the Gulf as a result of the impacts of this tragedy,” said Ray Offenheiser, President of Oxfam America.  “Congratulations to Senators Landrieu, Nelson and Shelby along with Senator Boxer and the Gulf region Senators who championed this effort to ensure that that the people and the ecosystems of the Gulf are made whole again.”</p>
<p>The legislation will ensure that penalties paid by BP and others responsible for last year’s Gulf oil disaster are used to rebuild the economies of Gulf Coast communities that were impacted by the spill and to restore the ecosystems and fisheries so many depend on for their livelihoods and to protect their communities. Oxfam America has been working with Congress to ensure the bill helps impacted workers access job and training opportunities in these projects, so struggling low income families can find good paying jobs restoring the coast.</p>
<p>“In any disaster, socially vulnerable communities stand to suffer the most. The oil spill was no different. The RESTORE Act has the potential to lift up those communities, revitalize the region economically, and do so in a way that is environmentally sustainable,” said Offenheiser.  “We are heartened that the Senate has recognized the tremendous opportunity that these funds will have both in the region and to the American economy.”</p>
<p>The Gulf region and its environment support some of this country’s most vital industries—from shipping to energy to seafood—and its restoration could spur new opportunities. A joint report by Oxfam America and the Center for American Progress found the state of Louisiana alone projects 45,000 jobs would be generated from coastal restoration and protection projects over the next twenty years. A Duke University released a study in December showing that the RESTORE Act could create jobs that would benefit at least 140 businesses across the country with nearly 400 employee locations in 37 states.</p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>Ablejwas</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-03-09T05:57:50Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/drought-could-become-a-catastrophe-for-13-million-if-action-not-taken-in-west-and-central-africa-oxfam-warns">        <title>Drought could become a catastrophe for 13 million if action not taken in West and Central Africa, Oxfam warns</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/drought-could-become-a-catastrophe-for-13-million-if-action-not-taken-in-west-and-central-africa-oxfam-warns</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Some 13 million people are at severe risk from a food crisis, which is set to escalate into a full scale humanitarian emergency in the Sahel region of West and Central Africa if urgent action is not taken, international humanitarian organization Oxfam warned today. <br />  <br />Across Chad, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and northern Senegal malnutrition rates hover between 10 and 15 percent, and in some areas, rates have risen beyond the emergency threshold level of 15 percent. Over one million children are at risk of severe acute malnutrition.</p>
<p>In parts of Chad, some villagers have been reduced to pounding ant hills to gather grain the ants have stored. They say unless they get help, they will have to abandon their villages in a month’s time.</p>
<p>“Millions of people are on the threshold of a major crisis. All signs point to a drought becoming a catastrophe if nothing is done soon. The world cannot allow this to happen. A concerted aid effort is needed to stop tens of thousands dying due to international complacency,” said Mamadou Biteye, Oxfam Regional Director for West Africa.</p>
<p>“We witnessed last year the situation spiraling out of control in East Africa as the aid community failed to act swiftly. The worst can be avoided and thousands of lives will be saved if we act now. It’s that simple.”</p>
<p>Oxfam said that a lethal mix of drought, high food prices, entrenched poverty, and regional conflict is behind the crisis.</p>
<p>Across the region, food prices are higher by an average of 25 to 50 percent compared with the last five years’ average. Prices could increase by another 25 to 30 percent by the peak of the hunger season in July and August, putting the most vulnerable families at increased risk of malnutrition.</p>
<p>The hunger season has started early in the Tillabery region in western Niger. Communities are seeing their food stocks dwindle and their debts pile up. Families are migrating to the cities in search of food and jobs. Some 33,000 children have dropped out of school, according to government’s figures, as they follow their parents. <br /> <br />Erratic rains caused a poor harvest especially in Niger, Chad, Mauritania, Mali, and Burkina Faso. Added to this, people have had little time to recover from the food crisis of 2010. People have been hit by an increase in the frequency and severity of food crises in the Sahel region in the last decade. <br /> <br />In Mauritania, 700,000 people, nearly a quarter of all families, have difficulty meeting their daily food needs. In Chad, 3.5 million people, more than 30 percent of the population, are food insecure. In parts of Senegal, there has also been an increase in its population facing food insecurity. <br /> <br />According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, agricultural production in the region is down 25 percent from 2010. The grain harvest is down by 1.4 million tons (metric tons) for the six Sahel countries. The most affected country is Mauritania, with a 52 percent drop in crop production from last year, while Chad’s food production is down by 50 percent and Niger’s is 27 percent.<br /> <br />Although harvests in neighboring food exporting countries such as Nigeria, Benin, and Ghana have been reasonable, it is unlikely surpluses will be able to fill the food needs in the Sahel. Security, the capacity of traders and the introduction of trade restrictions in several countries have also been disrupting the flow of food. Currently, food aid bought locally is 15 to 20 percent cheaper than on the international market but with high prices and uncertainty of supply the costs of supplying food will be much higher than it was in the 2010 food crisis. <br /> <br />The conflict in Northern Mali has also forced 160,000 to flee their homes with more than half of them escaping to neighboring countries of Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mauritania. Violence in Nigeria has also caused a drop in the volume of grains entering Niger and Chad.</p>
<p>Oxfam said that, with the next harvests not due until October, a concerted aid effort is needed. The UN estimates that $724 million is needed to address current needs, an amount that could rise as the crisis progresses. While some rich countries have started to donate, the European Union in particular donating generously and early, more than half of the amount is still needed. <br /> <br />Oxfam needs to raise $37 million to meet the needs of around one million people it plans to help across the Sahel region with vital aid such as food, cash, support to livestock, water, sanitation, and hygiene promotion campaigns.</p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jlee</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>food security</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2012-03-08T17:41:44Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/mounting-pressure-on-oil-industry-to-stop-fighting-transparency">        <title>Mounting pressure on oil industry to stop fighting transparency</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/mounting-pressure-on-oil-industry-to-stop-fighting-transparency</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Washington, DC—In an increasingly high-profile fight, more than 24,000 people have joined <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/" class="external-link">Oxfam America </a>to tell the oil industry to stop fighting the “Cardin-Lugar” provision of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act, which requires oil, gas and mining companies to disclose payments to host governments.  Their support coincides with high-profile pressure on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), tasked with implementing the law, from Secretary of State Hilary Clinton, Bill Gates and prominent lawmakers.</p>
<p>While the law would help stem corruption in resource rich countries, the American Petroleum Institute (API) and its oil company members, such as Chevron, ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips, are fighting implementation of the provision by the SEC, even <a class="external-link" href="http://thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/e2-wire/205861-oil-industry-group-says-sec-must-pull-back-transparency-rule">threatening to sue the regulatory agency</a>, unless it withdraws its proposal and starts from scratch.</p>
<p>“The SEC has a strong mandate from Congress to follow the letter of the law and should not cave into those who don’t want to.” said <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/whoweare/oxfam-experts/ian-gary/?searchterm=Ian%20Gary" class="external-link">Ian Gary</a>, senior policy manager of Oxfam America’s oil, gas and mining program. “We are heartened to see so many people standing up to big oil, demanding companies open their books and stop hiding secret payments to local governments.”</p>
<p>Powerful political figures are also weighing in. Secretary of State Hilary Clinton expressed her strong support last week for the provision during a Senate hearing, saying the SEC should “go as far as possible” to implement the law. “I hope the regulations expected from the SEC reflect the clear intent of the law,” she said. “I think our own government…should be as forward-leaning as possible in giving full weight to what the intent was behind the legislation.”</p>
<p>Many prominent legislators and appropriators, including Senators John Kerry, Charles Schumer, Ben Cardin, Leahy and Rep. Barney Frank are also ramping up pressure. The Senators submitted a <a class="external-link" href="http://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-42-10/s74210-122.pdf">letter</a> to the SEC on January 31st followed by a similar<a class="external-link" href="http://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-42-10/s74210-162.pdf"> letter </a>by fourteen senior members of the House of Representatives on Feb. 14, urging the SEC to “resist” pressure from oil companies and “promptly” release a strong effective final rule.</p>
<p>“We urge the SEC and oil industry to pay close attention to the House and Senate letters and issue a strong final rule quickly,” said Gary. “We’re watching and ready to fight back if the SEC issues weak final rules.” </p>
<p>Though transparency supporters will deliver the online petitions to the American Petroleum Institute, ExxonMobil, Chevron and ConocoPhilips today, citizens will still be able to join Oxfam America’s <a class="external-link" href="https://secure.oxfamamerica.org/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&amp;page=UserAction&amp;id=1290">e-action campaign</a>.</p>
<p>“It’s great to see this issue resonating so well with the public. This was our most popular action in the last year,” said Gary. ”The SEC and oil industry should pay close attention to the growing momentum for strong final rules and the ‘votes for transparency’ our petition received.”</p>
<p>Major voices in the financial press have also weighed in the last two weeks. London’s Financial Times said in an editorial on Feb. 27 that “oil companies are wrong to resist publication of payments” and that “lobbying efforts aimed at overturning this progress should not be allowed to succeed.” The Economist in its Feb. 25 edition said that if oil companies go to court to block the SEC final rule it could “become a public relations disaster.”</p>
<p>Oxfam America kicked off its campaign a month ago in Washington, DC<a class="external-link" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/oxfamamerica/sets/72157629262475433/with/6853234889/"> in front of the SEC</a>, where activists depicted the oil and gas industry and the SEC in bed together. The activists then headed to Houston, Texas where they gathered<a class="external-link" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/oxfamamerica/6888786189/in/photostream"> in front of the Chevron Building </a>downtown to demonstrate the yawning gap between the transparency rhetoric of the industry and the reality of their actions, which has never been more apparent until now.</p>
<p>To coincide with these activities, Oxfam America and a number of organizations supported a <a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/mounting-pressure-on-oil-industry-to-stop-fighting-transparency/new-campaign-calls-on-oil-industry-and-securities-and-exchange-commission-to-support-transparency-law" class="external-link">six-figure advertising campaign </a>calling on the oil industry to stop fighting transparency. The ads ran online in the <em>Washington Post</em>, <em>Politico</em>, <em>Huffington Post</em> and <em>The Hill</em> and in print in the <em>Wall Street Journal</em>.</p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jforres</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                <dc:date>2012-03-08T21:50:55Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/feeding-boston-changing-the-world">        <title>Feeding Boston, changing the world</title>        <link>http://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/pressreleases/feeding-boston-changing-the-world</link>        <description></description>        <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Boston, MA – This Saturday international humanitarian organization Oxfam America joins Lovin’ Spoonfuls, Massachusetts Climate Action Network, Science Club for Girls, Slow Food Boston, and United Nations Association of Greater Boston for an event that draws attention to women on the frontlines of global hunger.</p>
<p>In Boston women are innovators in building a better food system that provides healthy and sustainable choices.  Celebrate women’s achievements here and worldwide in changing the way we grow, eat, and share food so that everyone has enough to eat, always at a panel and dinner event this Saturday, March 10 at 6 PM at Northeastern University. Panelists include Anna Oloshuro Kalaita, Masaai farmer from Tanzania; Ashley Stanley, Founder, Lovin’ Spoonfuls Inc., Boston; Molly Anderson, College of the Atlantic, Partridge Chair in Food &amp; Sustainable Agriculture Systems; Melanie Hardy, Farm Manager, Land’s Sake Farm, Weston; Keely Curliss, Youth Intern, The Food Project, Boston.  The panel will be moderated by Jennifer Hashley, Director, New Entry Sustainable Farming Project, Tufts University.  To RSVP contact <a href="mailto:hdasilva@oxfamamerica.org">hdasilva@oxfamamerica.org</a>.</p>
<p>“Hunger and poverty affect women and men alike, but because women make up the majority of those living below the poverty line, they carry the heaviest burdens,” said Nancy Delaney, community engagement manager at Oxfam America. “While most of us think of hunger as lack of food, it is actually lack of power. We grow enough food to feed everyone, yet hundreds of millions of women continue to go hungry.”</p>
<p>Women produce a majority of the food in many developing countries, but they are often first to go hungry. Around the world 925 million people do not have enough food to eat, and women and young children are especially vulnerable.</p>
<p>In many poor countries, women are the ones who collect food, water and fuel, maintain the home and look after the children. When food is scarce, women often eat less so other family members can have enough. Most of these rural women rely on farming to earn a living. But although women produce most of the world’s food, they often lack access to vital resources, like a steady source of water or a market where they can sell their crops for a fair price. Climate change poses an added threat, with erratic rainfall and droughts that disrupt the growing season and risk further hunger. Meanwhile, women have fewer opportunities to learn new skills, access credit or find well paying jobs. Sixty six percent of the world’s nearly 800 million illiterate adults are women.</p>
<p>“Human rights are not contingent on gender, ethnicity or money in the bank,” said Delaney. “Human rights are fundamental and non-negotiable. In a world where there is still plenty of food, no one should go hungry no matter who she is and where she lives.”</p>
<p> </p>]]></content:encoded>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>jlee</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>women</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2012-03-08T18:37:08Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Press Release</dc:type>    </item>



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