Oil, gas & mining

Many poor countries face a resource curse: while nonrenewable resources can generate significant revenues, countries that depend on them can also suffer from higher rates of corruption, social unrest, and human rights violations.

Oxfam advocates directly with corporations, financial institutions, and governments to ensure respect for the rights of communities. We support new ideas for greater corporate social responsibility; global campaigns to create new human rights and environmental standards; and greater transparency of oil, gas, and mining revenues.

Tell Big Oil Companies: It's Time To Come Clean
More than 1.5 billion people live in countries rich with natural resources like oil and natural gas, but are forced to survive on less than $2 a day. For these people, living near oil and mining companies doesn't mean a share of the wealth – it means environmental damage, loss of land and human rights abuses. Tell oil companies to stop fighting transparency rules – sign the petition today.
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Protect Community Rights and Resources Fact Sheet
Over 60 percent of the world's poorest people live in countries rich in natural resources—but they rarely share in the wealth. Too often, poor communities have no say in the extraction of resources from their land and receive little information about these projects.
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Community Consent Index
Oil, Gas and Mining Company Public Positions on Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC)
From Controversy to Consensus?
Lessons learned from government and company consultations with indigenous organizations in Peru and Bolivia
The Right of Indigenous Peoples to Prior Consultation: The Situation in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
This study illustrates the barriers to exercising the right to prior consultation and consent in each of these four countries, and is intended to encourage broad debate.
Ghana's Oil Readiness Report
Civil society groups in Ghana have produced a report on the country’s readiness to deal with the challenges and meet the expectations of joining the league of oil producing nations.
Case Study: Bolivian Government Consultation with the Guaraní Indigenous Peoples of Charagua Norte and Isoso
Proposed hydrocarbons exploration project in San Isidro Block Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Community-based human rights impact assessments: Practical lessons
Report from an international meeting, Canada 2010
People, power, and pipelines
Lessons from Peru in the governance of gas production revenues
Review of IFC Performance Standards and Sustainability Policy
Recommendations from Oxfam International
International Conference on Extractive Industries Contracts
Conference Report
Review of Major Mining, Oil, and Gas Company Policies on Free Prior and Informed Consent and Social License
The following document is an attempt to cull publicly available statements concerning community consent by leading oil, gas and mining companies. It is not intended to be exhaustive, but is merely our best effort to compile existing statements by corporations on this issue.
Mining conflicts in Peru: Condition critical
Metals, mining, and sustainable development in Central America
An assessment of benefits and costs
Ghana's Big Test
Oil's challenge to democratic development
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Mining Sector in Peru
Golden Rules
Around the world, large-scale metals mining takes an enormous toll on the health of the environment and communities. Gold mining, in particular, is one of the dirtiest industries in the world.
Hidden Treasure?
In search of Mali's gold-mining revenues
Tarnished Gold
Mining and the unmet promise of development
Transparency Begins at Home
An assessment of United States revenue transparency and extractive industries transparency initiative requirements
Dirty Metals
Mining, Communities, and the Environment
Tarnished Legacy
A Social and Environmental Analysis of Mali's Syama Goldmine
Investing in Destruction: Glamis Gold
Poverty Reduction or Poverty Exacerbation?
World Bank Group Support for Extractive Industries in Africa
Digging to Development?
A Historical Look at Mining and Economic Development
Extractive Sectors and the Poor
A Proposed Mine in Tambogrande, Peru: An Alternative Look
More research
Watching the watchdogs
Evaluating independent expert panels that monitor large-scale oil and gas pipeline projects
Protect Community Rights and Resources Fact Sheet
Over 60 percent of the world's poorest people live in countries rich in natural resources—but they rarely share in the wealth. Too often, poor communities have no say in the extraction of resources from their land and receive little information about these projects.
More tools for activists
What are big oil companies hiding?
A representative of a prominent human rights and environmental organization in Ghana calls on the American Petroleum Institute to drop its court case to block the payment transparency provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act.
Guatemala: Heart of our Mother Earth
Indigenous Maya people in western Guatemala are calling on the government to suspend operations at the Marlin Mine, and investigate violent human rights violations and environmental damage.
Spirit of the Forest - Oxfam on the ground in Cambodia
In Cambodia, Chanthy Dam is helping indigenous communities defend their rights— despite serious personal risks.
The New Pornographers for Oxfam's Gulf Coast Program
The New Pornographers and Oxfam collaborate to bring you their new video for the song "Sweet Talk, Sweet Talk," featuring local residents still reeling from the BP oil spill.
Sabodala: Poverty in a land of gold
In Senegal, a gold mine has displaced farmers from their fields, leaving hundreds without jobs or a decent way to make a living. Oxfam America's partner is helping farmers claim compensation and find alternative income sources.
Victory for oil, mining affected communities
Oxfam America thanks the 20,000 supporters who pushed Congress to pass US legislation requiring revenue transparency in the oil,gas, and mining industries.
Oxfam America report launch: People, power, and pipelines
In June, Oxfam launched People, power and pipelines. The report examines oil and mining development in Peru and the use of government revenues generated by the Camisea gas project.
Oil and mining booms and sustainable development
Lessons from Peru for development planning and revenue management at the national and subnational level.
Big changes in the Amazon
The Camisea Gas Project is bringing significant changes to the Urubamba region. Despite contributing millions to Peru's government, local leaders say the project has done little to change rates of poverty, illiteracy, and malnutrition.
A new generation
Meet Eneyda, a young Machiguenga woman navigating the confusing waters connecting her remote indigenous community, and the environmental threats and economic opportunities presented by the Camisea gas project.
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Oxfam very concerned about violent acts in Guatemala

Oxfam very concerned about violent acts in Guatemala

Join Oxfam in demanding that the Guatemalan government protect the lives and rights of all its citizens.

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Top 10 things you need to know about Oxfam

Top 10 things you need to know about Oxfam

Here are the most important facts about Oxfam America: what we do, how we do it, and how you can get involved in our mission.

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La Oroya speaks to Washington

La Oroya speaks to Washington

Citizens of polluted city in Peru take their case to US Congress.

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Q&A: La Oroya's future

Q&A: La Oroya's future

A government decision could mean good news for families in Peru's most polluted town, and for their supporters here in the US. But the struggle to clean up La Oroya is far from over.

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La Oroya, Peru: Poisoned town

La Oroya, Peru: Poisoned town

American-owned Doe Run polluted this small mountain community for more than a decade. Now citizens are joining with Oxfam to hold the company accountable.

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Giving their lives to stop a gold mine in El Salvador

Giving their lives to stop a gold mine in El Salvador

Award-winning environmental leader Francisco Pineda on the fight to protect his country's land and water--and the high price of victory.

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Marlin Mine: Violence and pollution lead to call for suspension

Marlin Mine: Violence and pollution lead to call for suspension

Concerns about human rights violations and the environment in Guatemala lead indigenous communities to seek a suspension of mine operations in western highlands.

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Knowledge is power

Knowledge is power

Across Ghana, new leaders are emerging to voice concerns about the environment and basic justice.

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Leadership from the bottom up

Leadership from the bottom up

Oxfam’s partner in Ghana, Wacam, is building a network of activists – many of them women – and helping them learn technical as well as leadership skills.

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Looking them in the eye

Looking them in the eye

In Ghana, a young woman learns to lead in a village flooded by water draining from an underground mine shaft.

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A new law changes the landscape for Peru's indigenous people

A new law changes the landscape for Peru's indigenous people

Oxfam and partners joined forces to support the consultation law, which gives communities greater decision-making power over their natural resources and economic development.

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Guatemalan human rights and environmental advocates under threat

Guatemalan human rights and environmental advocates under threat

Oxfam calls on government to ensure safety of CALAS officials and investigate origins of death threats.

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Guatemalan government continues to ignore ruling of human rights commission

Guatemalan government continues to ignore ruling of human rights commission

Public events put spotlight on non-compliance with precautionary measures recommendation.

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The right to be consulted

The right to be consulted

Without effective prior consultation mechanisms, human rights violation continue in the Andean region.

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Oil in Ghana: Civil society groups launch country’s readiness report card

Oil in Ghana: Civil society groups launch country’s readiness report card

Civil society groups in Ghana have produced a report on the country’s readiness to deal with the challenges and meet the expectations of joining the league of oil producing nations.

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Oxfam and partners hail Ghana for enacting law on petroleum revenue

Oxfam and partners hail Ghana for enacting law on petroleum revenue

As Ghana joins the league of oil producing nations, Oxfam America and its local partners congratulate the country for putting in place the legal framework for ensuring judicious use of anticipated financial gains.

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Ghana adopts West African mining principles

Ghana adopts West African mining principles

After almost two years of its enactment by West Africa’s regional body, Ghana joins Senegal in adopting the principles on mining in the region.

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Civil society groups in Ghana insist on transparency

Civil society groups in Ghana insist on transparency

Citizen organizations push for accountability in the oil sector.

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ECOWAS sets up committee on mining reforms

ECOWAS sets up committee on mining reforms

Latest step in effort to improve, standardize requirements for oil, gas, and mining in West Africa.

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Some justice for a palm tree

Some justice for a palm tree

Inadvertent destruction of an oil palm tree leads to highest compensation ever.

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