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Indian Ocean tsunami recovery

On Dec. 26, 2004, the second largest earthquake ever recorded shook the sea floor beneath the Indian Ocean near the Indonesian Island of Sumatra. The quake measured 9.3 on the Richter scale and abruptly pushed the sea floor up over 30 feet along a 600-mile-long fault line. The resulting tsunami created a humanitarian emergency of monumental proportions.

In the four years that followed the devastating tsunami of 2004, Oxfam assisted in the relief and recovery of 2.5 million people in seven countries. Thanks to the leadership of communities, the dedication of staff and partner organizations, and the generosity of supporters, hundreds of thousands of people in the affected region are living in better conditions now than before the disaster struck.

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OXFAMExchange Winter 2009
These are extraordinary times
Oxfam at a glance: Saving lives
In an emergency, Oxfam’s objective is to save lives.
Saving Lives
Disasters, and the way we respond to them, can be catalysts for social change—a chance to create lasting solutions to poverty and injustice.
Working together to end poverty and injustice
An overview of Oxfam America and our approach to poverty relief and lasting social change.
OXFAMExchange Winter 2006
The Year of Disasters
OXFAMExchange Fall 2005
The Chance to End Poverty
OXFAMExchange Spring 2005
Aid Working: After the Tsunami
More publications
Collaboration in Crises
Summary report: Lessons from the Oxfam International tsunami research program
Tsunami Fund end of program report
Oxfam's final report on its four-year response to the tsunami disaster of December 2004.
Listening to disaster-affected communities
An executive summary of "Collaboration in Crises"
Reducing vulnerability to HIV before and after disasters
Tsunami research brief: An exploration of how the tsunami and its aftermath led to an increase in vulnerability to HIV in coastal India.
Deepening community engagement
Tsunami research brief: A study of disaster preparedness programs in Sri Lanka that points to the importance of listening carefully to communities.
Lessons in disaster management
Tsunami research brief: An examination of the Sri Lankan government's disaster management policies, which contributed to planning and reform.
Gender justice in disaster response
Tsunami research brief: An examination of good practices and challenges for aid providers in promoting gender equity in India during and after the tsunami.
Sheltering people after disasters
Tsunami research brief: An assessment of shelter conditions in India that led to the release of government funds for repairs.
Improving livelihoods after disasters
Tsunami research brief: Studies of paddy agriculture and the coconut fiber industry in Sri Lanka point to ways aid providers can help improve incomes.
Oxfam International Third Year Report on the Tsunami Response
Understanding the Effect of the Tsunami and its Aftermath on Vulnerability to HIV in Coastal India
A tsunami research journal article
Gender Mainstreaming During Disasters
A tsunami research journal article
Oxfam International Humanitarian Policy Notes
These policy notes describe key issues for humanitarian organizations in the twenty-first century and provide recommendations derived from our experience working in the field as well as in the policy arena.
The Coir Industry in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka
A tsunami research journal article
Disaster Management Policy and Practice
A tsunami research journal article
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Forecasting a better future

Forecasting a better future

The progress of a village in India that participated in a study on rainfall illustrates the value of research in helping farming communities adapt to climate change.

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With goods replaced, tsunami survivors search for well-being

With goods replaced, tsunami survivors search for well-being

One Oxfam research partner explored ways of determining and measuring mental health and well-being after a disaster—a study that gets to the heart of Oxfam's humanitarian mission.

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Small business helps recovery on Nias

Small business helps recovery on Nias

Oxfam's work to restore clean water and improve livelihoods on the island has become an important element of its tsunami response.

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Drawing water to a thirsty village

Drawing water to a thirsty village

In the aftermath of the tsunami, Oxfam helped an impoverished farming community in Sri Lanka find a solution to its most devastating chronic emergency: drought.

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The perfect knowledge for survival

The perfect knowledge for survival

Focusing first and foremost on villagers' own traditional knowledge, researchers from two Oxfam partners in Sri Lanka, undertook a study aimed at helping communities create effective disaster contingency plans.

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Your neighbor's voice: reducing vulnerability to disasters through community radio

Your neighbor's voice: reducing vulnerability to disasters through community radio

A new research center in India develops pilot programs on risk reduction to complement ongoing development work aimed at reducing poverty.

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There is nothing that cannot be changed

There is nothing that cannot be changed

In the aftermath of the tsunami, some studies focused on issues of particular concern to women.

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Sri Lanka paddy research to improve lives of rice farmers

Sri Lanka paddy research to improve lives of rice farmers

In the aftermath of the tsunami, some studies focused on the issue of how after a disaster an aid agency can help survivors not only restore but improve their incomes.

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Taking it into the heart: reducing disaster risks through song and dance

Taking it into the heart: reducing disaster risks through song and dance

A new center in India develops pilot programs on risk reduction that complement ongoing development work aimed at reducing poverty.

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